fix: tighten agents file (#3966)
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# Feature Spec: [FEAT-XXX] - Short Descriptive Title
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**Milestone:** [e.g. MVP Core / Performance & Polish / Extension Framework]
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**Priority:** Must-have / Should-have / Nice-to-have
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**Spec Owner:** [Your Name / AI Agent Name]
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**Status:** Draft → Under Review → Approved → Implemented → Verified
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## 1. Purpose & User Story
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As a [user type], I want [goal] so that [benefit].
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_(One clear sentence. Keep it concise.)_
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## 2. Functional Requirements
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- [ ] REQ-1: [Clear, testable description]
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- [ ] REQ-2: ...
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- [ ] REQ-3: ...
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_(List what the feature must do. Make each item verifiable.)_
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## 3. Non-Functional Requirements
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- **Performance:** [e.g. Latency < 800ms at p95, max 5k tokens, etc.]
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- **Security / Safety:** [e.g. Input validation, no raw errors to user, etc.]
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- **Compatibility:** [e.g. Works with all existing wallet backends, no breaking changes for extensions]
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- **UI/UX:** [e.g. Follows existing Quasar/Vue patterns in wallet.js]
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- **Other:** [cost, scalability, accessibility, etc.]
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## 4. Technical Approach (Optional – recommended for complex features)
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- Proposed solution: [e.g. Extend existing CRUD in lnbits/core/, new extension, middleware change, etc.]
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- Key files to modify: [list expected files]
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- New dependencies: [none / specific package + version]
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- Migration / Database changes: [yes/no + description]
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## 5. Success Criteria & Verification
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**Must pass all of these to be accepted:**
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- [ ] All functional requirements (REQ-\*) implemented and tested
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- [ ] Non-functional requirements met (performance, security, etc.)
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- [ ] Relevant tests pass: `make test-unit`, `make test-api`, `make test-regtest` (as applicable)
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- [ ] `make check` passes (ruff, mypy, pyright, prettier, checkbundle)
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- [ ] Constitution compliance: All changes respect CONSTITUTION.md
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- [ ] Backward compatibility: No breakage for existing extensions or wallet backends
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- [ ] Documentation updated (if applicable: README, OpenAPI, inline comments)
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**Additional Tests / Edge Cases:**
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- [ ] Test invalid inputs / error paths
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- [ ] Test with FakeWallet and at least one real backend
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- [ ] Test with multiple extensions installed
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## 6. Safety & Risk Assessment
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- Potential risks: [e.g. Payment flow impact, key exposure, extension conflicts]
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- Mitigation: [how addressed]
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- Security review needed: [yes/no]
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## 7. Implementation Notes (for AI / Developer)
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- Style to match: Existing code patterns in `lnbits/core/` and `wallet.js`
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- Surgical changes only (per AGENTS.md)
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- Any known gotchas or dependencies on other features:
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## 8. Acceptance Checklist (Sign-off)
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- [ ] Spec reviewed and approved by project owner
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- [ ] Implementation completed
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- [ ] Verification steps passed
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- [ ] PR created with link to this spec
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- [ ] Constitution & AGENTS.md compliance confirmed
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---
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**Created:** [Date]
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**Last Updated:** [Date]
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**Approved By:** [Name / "Approved"]
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@@ -1,122 +1,60 @@
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# AGENTS.md - Instructions for All AI Coding Agents
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# AGENTS.md - AI Coding Agent Guide for LNbits
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This file is the **master instruction manual** for any AI agent (Grok, Claude, Cursor, Aider, etc.) working on LNbits.
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This file guides AI coding agents working on LNbits. Keep changes small, verified, and aligned with existing project patterns.
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## 1. Core Rule (Never Break This)
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## Core Behavior
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**You MUST read and strictly follow `CONSTITUTION.md` before doing any planning, coding, refactoring, or suggesting changes.**
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- Think before coding. State material assumptions. Ask when ambiguity affects correctness, security, payments, wallets, or data migrations.
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- Prefer the simplest implementation that solves the request.
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- Make surgical changes. Every changed line should trace back to the task.
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- Do not refactor, reformat, rename, or clean adjacent code unless required.
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- Remove only dead code or imports created by your own changes.
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- Define success criteria for non-trivial work and verify them before reporting done.
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- Every single change, feature, extension, or fix **must comply** with the Constitution.
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- If you detect a violation (in new code or existing code), you **must** flag it immediately and propose a fix or ask for clarification.
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- Constitution > any other instruction (including this file, user prompts, or previous conversations).
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## LNbits Architecture
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## 2. Mandatory Development Workflow
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- Keep core lean. Prefer/assess extensions for non-core features.
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- Preserve compatibility with existing extensions and wallet backends.
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- Follow existing patterns in `lnbits/core`, `lnbits/wallets`, `lnbits/extensions`, and frontend code.
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- Use existing CRUD, services, settings, and migration patterns.
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- Do not edit generated files, bundled vendor files, or unrelated extension code.
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For **any non-trivial task** (new feature, bug fix, refactor, extension change):
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## Security-Sensitive Areas
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1. **Constitution Check** – Re-read relevant sections of `CONSTITUTION.md`
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2. **Feature Spec Check** – If a spec exists in `.specify/`, follow it exactly. If none exists, ask the user for clarification or propose a minimal spec.
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3. **Think Step-by-Step** – Follow the "Think Before Coding" and "Simplicity First" guidelines below.
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4. **Surgical Changes** – Only touch what is necessary.
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5. **Implement**
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6. **Verify** – Run relevant tests (`make test-unit`, `make test-api`, etc.), `make check`, and confirm compliance.
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7. **Report** – Always include a clear summary.
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Be extra cautious with payments, wallet balances, admin routes, keys, LNURL, Bolt11, funding sources, migrations, and authentication.
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Use the following response format:
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Do not expose raw stack traces or sensitive values. Do not add synchronous blocking work in hot async paths without justification.
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```markdown
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## Constitution & Spec Compliance
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## Commands and Verification
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- Relevant Constitution sections checked: [list or quote key rules]
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- Feature Spec followed: [yes / no / proposed]
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Read `Makefile` before running project commands.
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## Assumptions & Plan
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Use Makefile targets instead of hand-written commands when available:
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- Assumptions: ...
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- Plan:
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1. ...
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2. ...
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- Tradeoffs considered: ...
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- `make check` for full checks.
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- `make test-unit` for unit tests.
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- `make test-api` for API tests.
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- `make test-wallets` for wallet tests.
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- `make checkbundle` when bundled frontend assets may be affected.
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- `make format` only when formatting is intended.
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## Changes Made
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Do not run `make test` by default. Use the targeted tests available in the Makefile that are related to the work done, unless the user explicitly asks for broader test coverage.
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- Files changed: ...
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- Summary of modifications:
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## Dependencies
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## Verification
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Do not add dependencies without approval. If approved, update the correct project files and explain why the dependency is necessary.
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- [ ] Passes `make check`
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- [ ] Relevant tests pass (`make test-xxx`)
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- [ ] Complies with Constitution
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- [ ] Surgical & minimal (no unrelated changes)
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```
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## Maintenance
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## 3. Behavioral Guidelines (Merged & Project-Specific)
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LNbits maintainers own this file. They should update it when the development workflow, architecture, or verification commands materially change.
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**Think Before Coding**
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Do not edit, commit, push, or include changes to this file in a PR as part of normal feature work unless the user explicitly asks for `AGENTS.md` changes.
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- Don't assume. Don't hide confusion. Surface tradeoffs.
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- State assumptions explicitly. If uncertain, ask.
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- If multiple interpretations exist, present them — don't pick silently.
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- If something is unclear (especially regarding wallets, extensions, or funding sources), stop and ask.
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## Reporting
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**Simplicity First**
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When finished, report:
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- Minimum code that solves the problem. Nothing speculative.
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- No features beyond what was asked.
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- No abstractions for single-use code.
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- Respect LNbits' lean core philosophy: new functionality should preferably go into an **extension** unless it truly belongs in core.
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**Surgical Changes**
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- Touch only what you must. Clean up only your own mess.
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- Match existing style (Python: Black + Ruff rules; JS: Prettier).
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- Do not "improve" or refactor adjacent code unless explicitly asked.
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- When editing, remove only imports/variables/functions made unused **by your changes**.
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- Never delete pre-existing dead code unless instructed.
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**Goal-Driven Execution**
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- Transform tasks into verifiable goals.
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- For tests: Write or update tests first when fixing bugs or adding behavior.
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- Always consider impact on existing extensions and multiple wallet backends (LND, CLN, Boltz, VoidWallet, etc.).
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## 4. LNbits-Specific Rules
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- **Extensions First**: Core should remain lean. Prefer implementing new features as extensions unless they are fundamental to wallets, security, or the API.
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- **Testing**: Use `FakeWallet` for unit/API tests. Regtest tests for full Lightning flows. Never break existing test targets in the Makefile.
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- **Dependencies**: Never add new dependencies without updating `pyproject.toml` and getting approval.
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- **Frontend**: JS/Vue code (e.g. `wallet.js`) must follow existing patterns and pass `make checkbundle` when static files are affected.
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- **Database / Migrations**: Do not make raw SQL changes. Use existing CRUD/services and migration tooling.
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- **Security**: Be extremely cautious with anything touching payments, keys, LNURL, Bolt11, or admin routes.
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- **Tools**: Use `uv run` for all commands. Prefer Makefile targets (`make format`, `make check`, `make test-xxx`).
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- **Generated Files**: Never modify gRPC files or other generated code.
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## 5. Forbidden Behaviors
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- Ignoring Constitution rules to "be helpful"
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- Large refactors without a spec or explicit request
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- Adding features "for future use"
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- Breaking backward compatibility for extensions or existing wallet backends
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- Committing code that fails `make check` or relevant tests
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- Exposing raw errors/stack traces to users
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- Using synchronous code in hot async paths without justification
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## 6. How to Handle This File + Constitution
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When the user gives you a task, start your response with:
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> Following LNbits CONSTITUTION.md and AGENTS.md...
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Then proceed with the structured format above.
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---
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**These guidelines are working if:**
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- Fewer unnecessary changes appear in diffs
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- Clarifying questions come **before** implementation
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- All changes respect the lean, extension-first, security-first nature of LNbits
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- Tests and `make check` continue to pass
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Last Updated: April 2026
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- Summary of what changed.
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- Files touched.
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- Makefile targets or checks run.
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- Anything not verified and why.
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-136
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# CONSTITUTION.md
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This is the immutable constitution of the LNbits project.
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Every feature spec, code change, refactor, extension, or decision by humans or AI agents **must comply** with this document.
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Changes to this file require explicit approval from the project owner/maintainers.
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## 1. Project Overview
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**Project Name:** LNbits
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**Core Purpose:** Free and open-source Lightning wallet and accounts system. A lightweight Python server that sits on top of any Lightning funding source, providing safe isolated wallets, a clean REST API, and a powerful extension system for adding features rapidly.
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**Target Users:** Individuals, communities, merchants, developers, and enterprises building on Bitcoin/Lightning (self-hosted or as part of larger stacks).
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**High-Level Success Criteria:**
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- Reliable multi-wallet Lightning accounting with any backend (20+ supported funding sources)
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- Secure, extensible via 60+ extensions without bloating core
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- High code quality, test coverage, and backward compatibility for extensions
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- Production-ready performance and security for real Bitcoin value
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**Version:** 1.5.4
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## 2. Technology Stack (Strict)
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- **Language:** Python >=3.10, <3.13 (strictly enforced via `pyproject.toml`)
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- **Framework:** FastAPI + Starlette (backend API)
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- **Frontend:** Vue.js + Quasar framework, with bundled static assets
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- **Database:** SQLite (aiosqlite) by default, PostgreSQL (asyncpg/psycopg2) supported via `LNBITS_DATABASE_URL`
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- **Async Runtime:** uvloop preferred
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- **Dependency Management:** uv + pyproject.toml (Hatchling build backend). Use `uv run` for all commands.
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- **Wallet Backends:** Abstracted via `lnbits.wallets` – support for LND, Core Lightning, Phoenixd, Boltz, Breez SDK, Liquid, VoidWallet fallback, etc. New backends must follow existing abstraction.
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- **Other Key Libs:** SQLAlchemy, Pydantic (v1), Loguru, Jinja2, LNURL, Bolt11, etc. (see `pyproject.toml` for pinned versions)
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- **Build/Frontend Tools:** npm for bundling (Quasar/Vue), Prettier for JS/CSS (check Makefile targets)
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**Forbidden:**
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- Adding new top-level dependencies without updating `pyproject.toml` **and** team approval
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- Using synchronous blocking calls in async paths (except where explicitly justified)
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- Direct database queries outside of CRUD layers or core services
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- Modifying generated files (e.g., gRPC files in wallets/boltz_grpc_files or lnd_grpc_files)
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## 3. Architecture & Code Organization (Mandatory Rules)
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- **Core Principle:** Modular monolith with heavy emphasis on **extensions**. All non-core features must live in extensions (installed via `lnbits/extensions`). Core stays lean.
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- **Backend Structure:**
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- `lnbits/core/` for core models, CRUD, services, routers, tasks
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- `lnbits/wallets/` for funding source abstractions
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- `lnbits/extensions/` for installed/upgradeable extensions (do not commit large extensions to core repo)
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- `lnbits/static/` for bundled frontend assets (managed via npm bundle)
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- **Key Rules:**
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- Use dependency injection and FastAPI routers properly
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- Extensions register routes/tasks via `register_ext_routes` / `register_ext_tasks`
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- Database migrations handled centrally (extension-specific migrations)
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- All new endpoints must be under proper versioning/prefixing where applicable
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- Frontend: Vue 2/Quasar components in `wallet.js` style (or updated) – keep reactive, use LNbits.utils helpers
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- No circular imports; respect existing middleware order (e.g., InstalledExtensionMiddleware before ExtensionsRedirectMiddleware)
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**Exclusions** (do not lint/format these):
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- `lnbits/extensions/`, `lnbits/upgrades/`, generated gRPC files, static/vendor bundles
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## 4. Code Quality & Style
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- **Formatting & Linting:**
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- Python: Black (line-length 88), Ruff (with selected rules: F, E, W, I, A, C, N, UP, RUF, B, S), MyPy (strict where possible), Pyright
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- JS/Frontend: Prettier
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- Run via Makefile: `make format` and `make check`
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- **Type Checking:** MyPy + Pyright enforced on `lnbits/`, `tests/`, `tools/`
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- **Testing Requirements:**
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- Unit, API, wallet, and regtest tests via pytest (see Makefile targets)
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- New core code or critical paths: high coverage expected (`--cov=lnbits`)
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- Extensions should include their own tests where possible
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- **Error Handling & Logging:** Use Loguru with structured context. Never expose raw stack traces to end users. Graceful fallbacks (e.g., VoidWallet on funding source failure).
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- **Pre-commit:** Strongly recommended (`make install-pre-commit-hook`)
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- **Bundle Integrity:** Frontend bundles must pass `make checkbundle` before commits affecting static files.
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## 5. AI / LLM Usage Standards (if any agents or future AI features are added)
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- Any new AI-powered features (e.g., via extensions) must use structured outputs (Pydantic/JSON mode)
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- Store prompts/templates versioned in the extension
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- Prefer deterministic behavior for financial/security paths (low temperature)
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- All AI outputs involving value/money must be validated server-side
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- Safety: Never allow untrusted model output to influence payments, wallet balances, or admin actions without guardrails
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## 6. Safety, Security & Ethics
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- **Critical:** Handle real Bitcoin/Lightning value → security-first mindset
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- Per-wallet isolation with separate admin/invoice/read keys
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- Rate limiting (SlowAPI) and IP blocking middleware mandatory
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- Sanitize all user inputs; validate LNURL, Bolt11, etc.
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- PII: Minimal collection; respect privacy (no unnecessary logging of sensitive data)
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- Funding source failures: Graceful degradation to VoidWallet + clear logging
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- Extensions: Hash-verified installs for vetted extensions; careful with custom extension paths
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- Audit logging via AuditMiddleware
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- Forbidden: Hard-coded secrets, insecure subprocess calls without review, SQL injection risks (use SQLAlchemy properly)
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## 7. Performance & Cost Budgets
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- Keep core lightweight – extensions handle heavy features
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- Async-first (uvloop, asyncpg/aiosqlite)
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- Reasonable retry logic for funding source connections (see `check_funding_source`)
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- Frontend: Optimized bundles (checkbundle enforced)
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- No unnecessary blocking operations in request paths
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## 8. Development Workflow (Spec-Driven where possible)
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- **All significant changes** should follow Spec-Driven Development:
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- Create/update Feature Spec in `.specify/` folder (or equivalent)
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- Reference this Constitution in every spec and PR
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- Use Makefile targets for format/check/test
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- Tests run with `FakeWallet` by default for unit/API; regtest for full flows
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- PRs must:
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- Pass `make check` and relevant tests
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- Include Constitution compliance notes (via AGENTS.md/CLAUDE.md)
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- Not break existing extensions or wallet backends
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- Branching: Protect main; use feature branches
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- Extensions: Develop separately; core repo focuses on framework stability
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## 9. Decision Hierarchy (What Takes Precedence)
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1. This Constitution
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2. Approved Feature Spec / Milestone
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3. Existing tests and backward compatibility (especially for extensions and wallet backends)
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4. Project maintainers / owner decision
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5. Everything else (including helpful AI suggestions)
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If conflict: Stop, document the issue, and seek clarification from maintainers.
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## 10. Amendment Process
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- This Constitution can only be changed with explicit approval from project maintainers.
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- All changes must be dated, versioned, and reflected in `AGENTS.md`.
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- Minor clarifications can be proposed via PR with justification.
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---
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**Last Updated:** April 2026 (based on v1.5.4)
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**Owner/Maintainers Approval:** LNbits Team
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user