impuestospy/DECISIONS.md

# DECISIONS

One entry per decision that is not already obvious from the specs. Newest phase last.

Markers used in the code:
- `// SPEC-GAP:` the specs did not settle this and a choice was made here.
- `// TODO-TAX-VERIFY:` a tax rule that RULES.md does not state. Never invented, always flagged.

---

## Blocking gaps in the source material

### RULES.md was missing during phase 0, supplied for phase 1
`packages/rules` shipped phase 0 with only `RULES_VERSION` and the phase 0 seed stopped
short of profiles, because the RUC check digit and the deadline digit are RULES.md
algorithms. Both are implemented in phase 1 and the seed can now be completed.
**Resolved.**

### `boneyard` and `canvas-ui` are not the packages the prompt means
_Still open. The `<Skeleton name>` component is in place and used on every data screen, so
swapping in the real library is one file._

Both names resolve on npm to unrelated projects: `boneyard@0.1.4` is a 2015 Backbone
"architectural toolkit", `canvas-ui@0.2.3` is a Mesosphere Bootstrap theme. Neither does
skeleton loading or canvas effects. Neither is needed before phase 7.

Plan unless corrected: keep the *behaviour* the prompt specifies (skeletons on every
content load and never a spinner; canvas effects in exactly two places, degrading
gracefully) behind a single `<Skeleton name>` component and a single effect component, so
swapping in the real library later is a one file change.

**Please confirm the intended packages before phase 7.**

### Neither named skill is installed
`ponytail` and `ui-ux-pro-max-skill` are not available in this environment. Their stated
intent was applied by hand: nothing speculative, no unused configuration, and FLOWS.md
section 1 as the design constraint.

---

## Phase 0

### Migrations: better-auth generates its own four tables, we own the rest
`src/db/migrator.ts` runs two ordered steps: better-auth's `getMigrations()` creates and
updates `user`, `session`, `account` and `verification`, then the Kysely migrator applies
`src/db/migrations`. Delegating the auth tables keeps them in step with the installed
better-auth version and emits correct DDL for both dialects, so no hand written dialect
SQL was needed for them. Upgrading better-auth in a way that adds a column means adding a
migration that calls the same generator again.

### The whole schema ships in migration `001_core`, not phase by phase
Every table in SPEC.md section 5 is created now. The schema is fully specified and stable;
splitting it across phases would produce a pile of migration files and no benefit before
release. Later phases add modules on top, not tables.

### Timestamps and money are portable by construction
Timestamps are ISO-8601 text and dates are `YYYY-MM-DD` text in both dialects: they sort
chronologically as strings, so no dialect specific date type or comparison is needed
anywhere. Money is `bigint`, because guaranies pass int4 at about Gs. 2.100.000.000, and
`apps/api/src/db/postgres.ts` registers an int8 parser that returns a number and throws
outside the safe integer range.

### `/api` is proxied by a route handler, not a Next rewrite
SPEC-GAP against SPEC.md section 2, which specifies Next rewrites. Next bakes rewrite
destinations into the build manifest, so `API_INTERNAL_URL` would become a build time
value and one image could not serve both compose and k8s. `apps/web/app/api/[...path]/route.ts`
forwards at request time instead. The single origin model is unchanged: the browser only
ever sees the web origin, cookies stay first party, and there is still no CORS anywhere.

### Workspace packages ship TypeScript source with no build step
`packages/*` have no `dist`. The web app lists them in `transpilePackages` and tsup bundles
them into the API. Their relative imports are extensionless, because Turbopack does not
rewrite a `.js` specifier onto a `.ts` source file.

### The es catalog is split from the strings COPY.md does not define
`catalogs/es.ts` is generated from COPY.md and is verbatim; `copy-parity.test.ts` re-derives
it from `docs/COPY.md` on every run and fails on any drift, in either direction. Strings the
product needs that COPY.md does not list (the seven error envelope messages, three sign in
labels, the language switcher) live in `catalogs/es.extra.ts` and follow the tone rules in
COPY.md section 0. `es` is the merge of the two.

### `decl.approve` is both a message and a namespace
COPY.md defines `decl.approve` (the button) alongside `decl.approve.confirmTitle`. A nested
message tree cannot hold both, and next-intl walks a nested tree. `unflatten` moves such a
message to a reserved `_` child and `resolveKey` maps the key for callers, so components
still address messages by their COPY.md key. `apps/web/src/i18n/t.ts` is the wrapper; it is
computed from the catalog, so a future collision is handled without another change.

### Locale negotiation on `/`
next-intl's default detection is left on: a browser asking for English lands on `/en`,
anything else falls back to `es`. The en catalog exists for expats and international users
(COPY.md section 0-EN), which is exactly the population whose browser is in English. An
explicit choice through the switcher always wins and is in the URL.

### SQLite refuses `JOBS_INLINE=false`
Implemented literally as SPEC.md section 15 instructs, which is narrower than the mode
matrix in the same section: that table allows "SQLite, 1 dedicated worker" under Split
small. Two pollers cannot be made safe against a single writer, so the boot check wins and
SQLite stays single process. Worth reconciling in SPEC.md.

### Deferred to the phase that needs them, deliberately
- `RateLimiter`: SPEC.md section 6 specifies a token bucket, but the first endpoint with a
  stated limit is `GET /lookup/ruc/:number` in phase 2. better-auth's own rate limiting
  covers the auth routes until then.
- DTO schemas in `packages/contracts`: enums, the error envelope, the client and
  `ProfileDto` exist because phase 0 uses them. The rest arrive with their endpoints.
- Storage in `/readyz`: the check covers the database and pending migrations. The storage
  driver probe is added in phase 3 with the driver.

### Smaller choices
- TypeScript 5.9, not 7.x: `typescript-eslint@8` declares `typescript <6.1.0`.
- `better-sqlite3` is kept out of `onlyBuiltDependencies`: it ships prebuilt binaries, so
  letting pnpm run the implicit `node-gyp rebuild` would compile it for nothing and force a
  toolchain into the image.
- The language switcher is a native `<select>`: one dependency fewer than a popover, and
  the better mobile and keyboard experience for a two item choice.
- `apps/web/proxy.ts`, not `middleware.ts`: Next 16 deprecates the middleware convention.
- The dark mode palette and the `dark` variant are wired now; the toggle itself is phase 7
  polish. System preference works today.
- `audit_log` is append only by construction: the module exposes no update or delete. A
  database trigger was written and then removed, because it would have been the only piece
  of dialect specific SQL outside the two files SPEC.md section 5 allows.

### Legal pages
`/legal/privacidad` and `/legal/terminos` do not exist yet (they belong to phase 2's
marketing routes). Per COPY.md section 13 they will ship with clearly marked placeholder
content and no generated legal text. **TODO: human written before launch.**


---

## Phase 1

### TODO-TAX-VERIFY register

Every item RULES.md flags, where it is implemented, and the test that pins today's
behaviour so verification is a red/green diff rather than archaeology.

| # | What needs verifying | Implemented in | Pinned by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IRP tranche boundaries (50M, 150M) and the Gs. 80.000.000 registration threshold, against the live DNIT tables for the current fiscal year | `constants.ts` | `constants.test.ts` "pins the IRP tranche boundaries and threshold pending verification" |
| 2 | The RUC check digit algorithm (modulo 11, basis 2) against at least five real published RUCs | `ruc.ts` | `ruc.test.ts` "pins the check digit it computes today" and "agrees with an independent transcription" |
| 3 | Government decreed one off holidays and "dias no laborables trasladables", and movable holidays past 2028 | `holidays.ts` | `calendario.test.ts` "pins that movable holidays are only known for 2026 to 2028" |
| 4 | F120 casilla numbers, currently placeholder keys, against the live Marangatu F120 v4 | `forms/f120.v1.ts` | `forms.test.ts` "pins that they are still placeholders" |
| 5 | F515 casilla numbers, same | `forms/f515.v1.ts` | same test |
| 6 | The progressive-by-tranche reading of the IRP rates | `f515.ts` `taxForNetIncome` | `f515.test.ts` bracket edge suite, including the worked example |

Nothing outside this list was invented. Where RULES.md was silent the gap is marked
`SPEC-GAP` in the code and listed below.

### Both worked examples reproduce exactly
RULES.md section 6 gives F120 a Gs. 277.273 monto a pagar and a Gs. 350.000 flip case;
section 7 gives F515 a Gs. 11.290.000 tax at a 5,65% effective rate. Both are transcribed
verbatim as tests and both pass on the first implementation, which is the main evidence
that the integer money math and the rounding rule are right.

### Coverage is enforced, not observed
`vitest.config.ts` fails the run below 100% statements, branches, functions and lines for
`packages/rules`. Three defensive throws carry an explicit `v8 ignore` and a comment
saying why they are unreachable: the bounded loops in `rollForward` and `nextDeadline`
guard against an edit to `holidays.ts` that would otherwise spin forever, and no input can
reach them with any sane holiday table.

### Classification emits reason codes, not sentences
CONTRACTS.md types `reasons` as `string[]` and RULES.md gives one of them as Spanish text
("Sin categoria sugerida"). A pure, locale free package cannot emit user facing copy in
one language without breaking the en locale, which is a hard constraint. `classify`
therefore returns stable codes and `packages/i18n` carries a `classification.reason.*`
string per code, with RULES.md's wording used verbatim for the Spanish of that one.

### SPEC-GAPs in the tax logic

**`taxpayer.hasIrp` gates the deduction amount.** RULES.md states the IVA eligibility test
in full but never says whether being registered for IRP is required for a deduction. It is
the only field of the documented `ClassificationInput` that would otherwise go unused, so
it gates `irpDeductibleAmount`. The category is still suggested either way, so the data is
already correct if the user registers for IRP later. Pinned in `classification.test.ts`.

**A sale reads as "no keyword hit", so its confidence is 0,4.** RULES.md defines confidence
only for the keyword map, and a sale can never hit it. Taking that literally rather than
inventing a number means sales never reach the auto confirm threshold. Worth a decision
before the auto confirm sweep ships in phase 4. Pinned in `classification.test.ts`.

**"Annualized YTD sales" is straight line.** RULES.md section 8 names the fallback without
defining it: sales so far, scaled by the share of the year elapsed. It is only ever shown
as a "proyeccion" and never filed.

**Ñ folds to N when normalising an emitter name.** The tilde is a diacritic to Unicode, so
"diacritic-insensitive" folds it. No keyword contains Ñ, so matching is unaffected, and
folding is the forgiving choice when a printed name spells it either way.

**CDC type `07` maps to DocKind `otro`.** `nota de remision` is a known CDC document type
but has no DocKind of its own in CONTRACTS.md section 2. The code and its Spanish label
survive on the parsed fields, so nothing is lost.

**`nextDeadline` returns a `Date`, as RULES.md types it.** Every calculation inside the
package works on civil year/month/day values, and the returned `Date` is midnight UTC of
that civil date, so it cannot drift a day with the host timezone. `America/Asuncion` is
consulted in exactly one place, `todayInAsuncion`.

### The IRP category vocabulary lives in packages/rules
`packages/contracts` now imports `IRP_CATEGORIES` from `packages/rules` and builds its Zod
enum from it, rather than declaring the eight strings a second time. The vocabulary sits
next to the tax logic that uses it and the two cannot drift.

### Local ports: web 3005, and the API must agree
`apps/web/.env.example` ships `PORT=3005` and `apps/api/.env.example` names the same port
in `APP_PUBLIC_URL` and `BETTER_AUTH_URL`. They have to agree: better-auth checks the
request Origin, so a mismatch makes sign in fail with a 403 that looks nothing like a port
problem. `http://localhost` and `http://127.0.0.1` are different origins too, which is why
the Playwright default base URL uses localhost.

This deviates from the literal example values in SPEC.md section 15, which use port 3000.
The compose stack still publishes 3000 and is unaffected.


---

## Phase 2

### The seed is now complete for identity
Maria is an individual whose RUC is her CI plus a check digit: base `4123456`, DV computed
by `computeRucDv`, so her filing digit is 6 and her day is the 19th, which is the example
FLOWS.md uses throughout. Carlos is a company registered for IVA only, so the IVA-only view
has real data behind it. Both have consents, notification preferences and the audit rows
CONTRACTS.md section 4 asks for. Documents arrive in phase 3.

### `GET /lookup/ruc/:number` reads a bare number as a CI
A number with a hyphen and a check digit is a RUC and the digit is verified. A bare number
is a CI, which is what individuals type when their RUC is their CI plus a digit; the filing
day is identical either way, which is the only thing the landing card shows. Neither form
touches the database: the endpoint reveals only what the number itself already encodes.

An unparseable number is a 200 with `valid: false`, per CONTRACTS.md section 3, so the
landing corrects the user inline rather than dead ending.

### Freezing an account reuses better-auth's ban flag
Both a deletion and a data processing consent revocation set `banned` with a distinct
`banReason` and drop every session. That reuses the check better-auth's sign in path
already performs, rather than introducing a second, parallel notion of a disabled account
that some code path would eventually forget to check. Nothing is destroyed yet: the purge
is a job, which lands with the jobs module in phase 4 (`softDeleteAccount` carries the TODO).

### `deadlineDigit` is derived, never accepted from the client
`PUT /me/profile` takes `ProfileInput`, which is `ProfileDto` minus `deadlineDigit`. The
digit decides real filing dates, so it is computed from the identity document server side.
The document itself is read only on the profile screen for the same reason: changing it is
a support conversation, not a text field.

### Deactivating a dependant rather than deleting it
A confirmed document may already be classified against a dependant, and that classification
has to keep making sense. `DELETE /me/dependents/:id` sets `active = 0`; the list filters on
it. Scoped by `user_id`, so one user cannot touch another's row (404, tested).

### Two real defects found by building the screens
**The OTP boxes dropped a digit.** The handler spread the pasted code inside a `setState`
updater and fired the focus move and the verify request from in there. React 19 invokes
updaters twice in development to check they are pure, so the effects ran twice and a digit
was lost. The spread is now computed outside the updater. Caught by golden path 1.

**The switch knob rendered outside its track.** `translate-x-5.5` does not resolve, so the
knob sat 44px along a 44px track, entirely outside it. Now `left-0.5` plus `translate-x-5`,
both on the spacing scale. `e2e/profile.spec.ts` asserts the knob stays within the track
bounds in both states, because this is invisible to every other kind of test.

### Deferred, deliberately
- **Motion.** FLOWS.md A2 and A6 call for GSAP (the card flip, the deadline stagger, the
  first savings counter) and A1 for a canvas hero effect. The phase plan puts the motion
  pass and the canvas touches in phase 7, so the screens here are built with the right
  structure and states and no animation.
- **Push and Telegram.** Hidden until configured (FLOWS.md section 9). Setup step 3 offers
  only email today; `POST /push/subscribe` needs the service worker and arrives in phase 7.
- **`/comprobantes`.** The first run buttons point at it. Ingestion is phase 3.

### The legal pages ship as marked placeholders
`/legal/privacidad` and `/legal/terminos` render "Documento en preparacion" and say a
document is being drafted, per COPY.md section 13. No legal text was generated.
**TODO: human written before launch.**


---

## Phase 3

### The pipeline has three doors, and the trustworthy one wins
`ingestScan` tries the QR first, then queued OCR, then the manual form. A QR that will not
parse is recorded as an ingest error and falls through rather than failing the scan, so a
smudged code never costs the user their photograph.

**A QR carries the emitter's RUC but not its name.** Verifying a CDC against DNIT is out of
scope for v1 (SPEC.md section 10 makes `verify_cdc` a noop), so a QR-only document shows
`RUC 80011223` as its emitter and the keyword classifier cannot match on it: it lands in
"Sin categoria" and the user picks one in the bandeja. Worth revisiting when CDC
verification exists, since it is the one thing standing between a QR scan and a fully
automatic classification.

### `dedupe_hash` is defined here, not in the specs
SPEC-GAP. SPEC.md section 8 requires the column and never says what goes in it. With a CDC
it is the CDC, which identifies a comprobante nationally. Without one it is
`emitter | date | total | kind`, the tuple a human would use. Two photos of the same
factura collapse; two genuinely different facturas from the same shop on the same day for
the same amount would collapse too, which is why a merge is shown to the user ("Ya tenias
esta factura") rather than applied silently.

A merge prefers QR sourced data over OCR or typing, and never overwrites a classification
the user has already decided.

### Job claiming is the only dialect divergence, as specified
`jobs/claim.ts` holds both: Postgres takes `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` inside a transaction so
N workers take different rows; SQLite relies on its single writer and a conditional
`UPDATE ... WHERE status = 'pending'`, where the changed-row count decides the winner. A
test claims five queued jobs five times and asserts no id comes back twice.

Retries follow SPEC.md section 10 exactly (1m, 5m, 25m, 2h, 12h, then dead) and a job
abandoned by a killed process returns to the queue once its lock is older than
`JOBS_STALE_MINUTES`. That is the phase 3 acceptance case and it has three tests: recovery,
the negative case of a merely slow job, and a restarted poller finishing the recovered work.

### OCR is structured output, not prose parsing
The Anthropic call uses `messages.parse` with a Zod schema, so the model cannot return
anything but the shape in RULES.md section 9 and there is no JSON to repair. Every field is
nullable because "unreadable" is a real answer. `temperature: 0` from RULES.md is not sent:
the current models reject sampling parameters, and constraining the output format achieves
what the setting was there for.

A dead `ocr_extract` job records an ingest error; a retryable failure does not, so a
transient API blip never shows up in the user's error list.

### The fixtures are decoder fixtures, not visual replicas
SPEC-GAP against CONTRACTS.md section 4, which suggests HTML or canvas. `scripts/render-fixtures.ts`
draws them with raw pixels and a real, decodable QR. Faithful KUDE artwork would mean
carrying a browser or an SVG rasteriser to produce three images that nothing but a decoder
ever reads; the emitter, date and totals live in `fixtures.ts`, which is where the tests and
the seed read them from. A test decodes all three and asserts the third has no QR.

### The ZXing wasm is served from our own origin
`zxing-wasm` fetches it from a CDN by default, which the CSP forbids and which would break
the offline queue. A script copies it into `public/zxing` before dev and build. Headless
Chromium has no `BarcodeDetector`, so the e2e runs exercise the ZXing path end to end,
which is the fallback that matters most.

### Two defects the screens surfaced

**Seeded documents were dated in the future.** `seedDate` placed current-month documents on
a fixed day of the month, so a day-8 document seeded on the 4th landed four days ahead. A
comprobante dated in a period that has not happened corrupts every projection computed from
it. `seedDate` now clamps to today and has its own tests.

**Category buttons announced their keyboard shortcut.** The 1-to-8 hints were part of each
button's accessible name, so a screen reader read "Alimentacion 1". They are `aria-hidden`
now with an explicit label on the button.

### Test isolation against a shared demo account
The flows that confirm and reject run against Maria's bandeja, which is shared mutable
state. They are serial and desktop only, and `bandeja.spec.ts` covers the same screen on a
phone viewport without mutating anything. A test that creates a document varies the total
as well as the name, because the name is deliberately not part of the dedupe key.

### Deferred, deliberately
- **The scan FAB.** FLOWS.md B1 puts a persistent `[+ Escanear]` on every `(app)` screen.
  There is no tab bar to anchor it above until the dashboard lands, so scanning is reached
  from `/inicio`, `/comprobantes` and the empty bandeja. The FAB arrives with the app shell
  in phase 4.
- **The offline queue.** FLOWS.md B2. It needs the service worker, which is phase 7.
- **Auto-confirm.** The setting and its copy are live; the sweep that acts on it is a job
  for phase 4.
- **Seeded declarations.** CONTRACTS.md section 4 asks for a ready F120 and an approved one.
  The declarations module is phase 5 and seeds them then; phase 3 seeds the documents they
  will be computed from.