Merge pull request 'Normalize RUC formatting to base-checkdigit across booking and admin views.' (#26) from RUC-fix into main

Reviewed-on: #26

backend/src/routes/tickets.ts

@@ -31,11 +31,19 @@ const createTicketSchema = z.object({
   preferredLanguage: z.enum(['en', 'es']).optional(),
   // 'bancard' intentionally excluded: no checkout integration exists for it
   paymentMethod: z.enum(['lightning', 'cash', 'bank_transfer', 'tpago']).default('cash'),
-  ruc: z.string().regex(/^\d{6,10}$/, 'Invalid RUC format').optional().or(z.literal('')),
+  // Base + optional "-" + check digit; digits-only kept for older clients, normalized to dashed form on save
+  ruc: z.string().regex(/^(\d{6,10}|\d{5,8}-\d)$/, 'Invalid RUC format').optional().or(z.literal('')),
   // Optional: array of attendees for multi-ticket booking (capped at MAX_TICKETS_PER_BOOKING)
   attendees: z.array(attendeeSchema).min(1).max(MAX_TICKETS_PER_BOOKING).optional(),
 });
 
+// Canonical stored RUC form is "base-checkdigit" (e.g. 1234567-9); older clients send digits only
+function normalizeRuc(ruc: string | undefined): string | null {
+  if (!ruc) return null;
+  if (ruc.includes('-')) return ruc;
+  return `${ruc.slice(0, -1)}-${ruc.slice(-1)}`;
+}
+
 // Maps a payment provider to the merged payment-option flag that enables it
 function isPaymentMethodEnabled(method: string, merged: Record<string, any>): boolean {
   const truthy = (v: any) => v === true || v === 1;
@@ -76,7 +84,8 @@ const adminCreateTicketSchema = z.object({
 // Book a ticket (public) - supports single or multi-ticket bookings
 ticketsRouter.post('/', zValidator('json', createTicketSchema), async (c) => {
   const data = c.req.valid('json');
-  
+  const rucNumber = normalizeRuc(data.ruc);
+
   // Determine attendees list (use attendees array if provided, otherwise single attendee from main fields)
   const attendeesList = data.attendees && data.attendees.length > 0
     ? data.attendees
@@ -168,19 +177,19 @@ ticketsRouter.post('/', zValidator('json', createTicketSchema), async (c) => {
       phone: data.phone || null,
       role: 'user',
       languagePreference: null,
-      rucNumber: data.ruc || null,
+      rucNumber,
       createdAt: now,
       updatedAt: now,
     };
     await (db as any).insert(users).values(user);
-  } else if (data.ruc) {
+  } else if (rucNumber) {
     // Keep the user's saved RUC up to date for future bookings, but never blank
     // out an existing value if this booking didn't include one.
     await (db as any)
       .update(users)
-      .set({ rucNumber: data.ruc, updatedAt: now })
+      .set({ rucNumber, updatedAt: now })
       .where(eq((users as any).id, user.id));
-    user.rucNumber = data.ruc;
+    user.rucNumber = rucNumber;
   }
 
   // Check for duplicate booking (unless allowDuplicateBookings is enabled)
@@ -253,7 +262,7 @@ ticketsRouter.post('/', zValidator('json', createTicketSchema), async (c) => {
             attendeeLastName: attendee.lastName && attendee.lastName.trim() ? attendee.lastName.trim() : null,
             attendeeEmail: data.email,
             attendeePhone: data.phone && data.phone.trim() ? data.phone.trim() : null,
-            attendeeRuc: data.ruc || null,
+            attendeeRuc: rucNumber,
             preferredLanguage: data.preferredLanguage || null,
             status: 'pending',
             qrCode,
@@ -314,7 +323,7 @@ ticketsRouter.post('/', zValidator('json', createTicketSchema), async (c) => {
             attendeeLastName: attendee.lastName && attendee.lastName.trim() ? attendee.lastName.trim() : null,
             attendeeEmail: data.email,
             attendeePhone: data.phone && data.phone.trim() ? data.phone.trim() : null,
-            attendeeRuc: data.ruc || null,
+            attendeeRuc: rucNumber,
             preferredLanguage: data.preferredLanguage || null,
             status: 'pending',
             qrCode,

frontend/src/app/(public)/book/[eventId]/_logic/booking.ts

@@ -8,11 +8,17 @@ import {
 } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline';
 import type { PaymentMethod, BookingResult } from '../_types';
 
-export const rucPattern = /^\d{6,10}$/;
+// Paraguayan RUC: 5-8 digit base + "-" + 1 check digit (DV), e.g. 1234567-9 or 80012345-0
+export const rucPattern = /^\d{5,8}-\d$/;
 
-/** Format RUC input: digits only, max 10. */
+/** Sanitize RUC input: digits and a single user-typed dash, max 10 chars. No dash is auto-inserted. */
 export function formatRuc(value: string): string {
-  return value.replace(/\D/g, '').slice(0, 10);
+  const cleaned = value.replace(/[^\d-]/g, '');
+  const firstDash = cleaned.indexOf('-');
+  const oneDash = firstDash === -1
+    ? cleaned
+    : cleaned.slice(0, firstDash + 1) + cleaned.slice(firstDash + 1).replace(/-/g, '');
+  return oneDash.slice(0, 10);
 }
 
 /** Truncate a long invoice string for display. */

frontend/src/app/(public)/book/[eventId]/_steps/BookingFormStep.tsx

@@ -226,25 +226,10 @@ export function BookingFormStep({
                     onBlur={handleRucBlur}
                     placeholder={t('booking.form.rucPlaceholder')}
                     error={errors.ruc}
-                    inputMode="numeric"
                     maxLength={10}
                     aria-label={t('booking.form.ruc')}
                   />
                 </div>
-
-                <div>
-                  <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">
-                    {t('booking.form.preferredLanguage')}
-                  </label>
-                  <select
-                    value={formData.preferredLanguage}
-                    onChange={(e) => setFormData({ ...formData, preferredLanguage: e.target.value as 'en' | 'es' })}
-                    className="w-full px-4 py-3 rounded-btn border border-secondary-light-gray focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-primary-yellow"
-                  >
-                    <option value="en">English</option>
-                    <option value="es">Español</option>
-                  </select>
-                </div>
               </div>
             </Card>
 

frontend/src/app/(public)/book/[eventId]/_types.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ export interface BookingFormData {
   lastName: string;
   email: string;
   phone: string;
-  preferredLanguage: 'en' | 'es';
   // Empty until the user explicitly picks a method (no default selection).
   paymentMethod: PaymentMethod | '';
   ruc: string;

frontend/src/app/(public)/book/[eventId]/page.tsx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { useParams, useRouter, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
 import { useLanguage } from '@/context/LanguageContext';
 import { useAuth } from '@/context/AuthContext';
 import { eventsApi, ticketsApi, paymentOptionsApi, Event, PaymentOptionsConfig } from '@/lib/api';
-import { formatDateLong, formatTime } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { formatDateLong, formatTime, formatRucDisplay } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { isSafeExternalUrl } from '@/lib/safeRedirect';
 import toast from 'react-hot-toast';
 import type {
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ export default function BookingPage() {
     lastName: '',
     email: '',
     phone: '',
-    preferredLanguage: locale as 'en' | 'es',
     paymentMethod: '',
     ruc: '',
   });
@@ -78,11 +77,10 @@ export default function BookingPage() {
     }
   };
 
-  // Validate RUC on blur (optional field: 6–10 digits)
+  // Validate RUC on blur (optional field: base + "-" + check digit)
   const handleRucBlur = () => {
     if (!formData.ruc) return;
-    const digits = formData.ruc.replace(/\D/g, '');
+    if (!rucPattern.test(formData.ruc)) {
-    if (digits.length > 0 && !rucPattern.test(digits)) {
       setErrors({ ...errors, ruc: t('booking.form.errors.rucInvalidFormat') });
     }
   };
@@ -152,8 +150,7 @@ export default function BookingPage() {
           lastName: prev.lastName || lastName,
           email: prev.email || user.email || '',
           phone: prev.phone || user.phone || '',
-          preferredLanguage: (user.languagePreference as 'en' | 'es') || prev.preferredLanguage,
+          ruc: prev.ruc || formatRucDisplay(user.rucNumber),
-          ruc: prev.ruc || user.rucNumber || '',
         };
       });
     }
@@ -197,12 +194,9 @@ export default function BookingPage() {
       newErrors.phone = t('booking.form.errors.phoneTooShort');
     }
 
-    // RUC validation (optional field - 6–10 digits if filled)
+    // RUC validation (optional field - base + "-" + check digit if filled)
-    if (formData.ruc.trim()) {
+    if (formData.ruc.trim() && !rucPattern.test(formData.ruc.trim())) {
-      const digits = formData.ruc.replace(/\D/g, '');
+      newErrors.ruc = t('booking.form.errors.rucInvalidFormat');
-      if (!/^\d{6,10}$/.test(digits)) {
-        newErrors.ruc = t('booking.form.errors.rucInvalidFormat');
-      }
     }
 
     // Payment method must be explicitly chosen and currently enabled
@@ -301,9 +295,9 @@ export default function BookingPage() {
         lastName: formData.lastName,
         email: formData.email,
         phone: formData.phone,
-        preferredLanguage: formData.preferredLanguage,
+        preferredLanguage: locale as 'en' | 'es',
         paymentMethod: formData.paymentMethod as PaymentMethod,
-        ...(formData.ruc.trim() && { ruc: formData.ruc.replace(/\D/g, '') }),
+        ...(formData.ruc.trim() && { ruc: formData.ruc.trim() }),
         // Include attendees array for multi-ticket bookings
         ...(allAttendees.length > 1 && { attendees: allAttendees }),
       });

frontend/src/app/(public)/components/HomepageFaqSection.tsx

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
 import { useLanguage } from '@/context/LanguageContext';
 import { faqApi, FaqItem } from '@/lib/api';
+import { Skeleton, FaqListSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
 import { ChevronDownIcon } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline';
 import Link from 'next/link';
 import clsx from 'clsx';
@@ -23,7 +24,20 @@ export default function HomepageFaqSection() {
     return () => { cancelled = true; };
   }, []);
 
-  if (loading || faqs.length === 0) {
+  if (loading) {
+    return (
+      <section className="section-padding bg-secondary-gray" aria-labelledby="homepage-faq-title">
+        <div className="container-page">
+          <div className="max-w-2xl mx-auto">
+            <Skeleton className="h-9 w-72 max-w-full mx-auto mb-8" />
+            <FaqListSkeleton count={4} compact />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </section>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (faqs.length === 0) {
     return null;
   }
 

frontend/src/app/(public)/components/NextEventSection.tsx

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import Link from 'next/link';
 import { useLanguage } from '@/context/LanguageContext';
 import { eventsApi, Event } from '@/lib/api';
 import { formatPrice, formatDateLong, formatTime } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { FeaturedEventSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
 import { CalendarIcon, MapPinIcon, ClockIcon } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline';
 
 interface NextEventSectionProps {
@@ -51,11 +52,7 @@ export default function NextEventSection({ initialEvent }: NextEventSectionProps
     : '';
 
   if (loading) {
-    return (
+    return <FeaturedEventSkeleton />;
-      <div className="text-center py-12">
-        <div className="animate-spin w-8 h-8 border-4 border-primary-yellow border-t-transparent rounded-full mx-auto" />
-      </div>
-    );
   }
 
   if (!nextEvent) {

frontend/src/app/(public)/dashboard/page.tsx

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
   UserPayment,
 } from '@/lib/api';
 import toast from 'react-hot-toast';
+import { CardListSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
 
 import OverviewTab from './components/OverviewTab';
 import TicketsTab from './components/TicketsTab';
@@ -104,9 +105,7 @@ export default function DashboardPage() {
 
         {/* Tab content */}
         {loading ? (
-          <div className="flex justify-center py-12">
+          <CardListSkeleton count={3} />
-            <div className="h-8 w-8 animate-spin rounded-full border-b-2 border-primary-yellow" />
-          </div>
         ) : (
           <>
             {activeTab === 'overview' && (

frontend/src/app/(public)/events/[id]/loading.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { Skeleton, ArticleSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
+
+// Route-level skeleton for the event detail page: back link, banner, article
+// body on the left and the booking card in the sidebar.
+export default function EventDetailLoading() {
+  return (
+    <div className="section-padding">
+      <div className="container-page">
+        <Skeleton className="h-5 w-36" />
+        <div className="mt-6 grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-8">
+          <div className="lg:col-span-2">
+            <ArticleSkeleton withBanner />
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <div className="bg-white rounded-card shadow-card p-6" aria-hidden="true">
+              <div className="text-center">
+                <Skeleton className="h-4 w-16 mx-auto" />
+                <Skeleton className="mt-3 h-10 w-32 mx-auto" />
+              </div>
+              <Skeleton className="mt-6 h-12 w-full rounded-btn" />
+              <Skeleton className="mt-3 h-4 w-3/4 mx-auto" />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/app/(public)/events/loading.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { Skeleton, EventGridSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
+
+// Route-level skeleton shown during navigation while the server fetches the
+// event list. Mirrors the EventsClient shell: title, filter tabs, card grid.
+export default function EventsLoading() {
+  return (
+    <div className="section-padding">
+      <div className="container-page">
+        <Skeleton className="h-10 w-64" />
+        <div className="mt-8 flex gap-2">
+          <Skeleton className="h-10 w-32 rounded-btn" />
+          <Skeleton className="h-10 w-28 rounded-btn" />
+        </div>
+        <div className="mt-8">
+          <EventGridSkeleton count={6} />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/app/(public)/faq/loading.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import { Skeleton, FaqListSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
+
+// Route-level skeleton for the FAQ page: centered header + accordion rows.
+export default function FaqLoading() {
+  return (
+    <div className="section-padding">
+      <div className="container-page max-w-3xl">
+        <div className="text-center mb-12">
+          <Skeleton className="h-10 w-80 max-w-full mx-auto" />
+          <Skeleton className="mt-4 h-4 w-96 max-w-full mx-auto" />
+        </div>
+        <FaqListSkeleton count={6} />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/app/(public)/legal/[slug]/loading.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import { Skeleton, SkeletonGroup, SkeletonText } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
+
+// Route-level skeleton for legal pages: back link, bordered header, prose body.
+export default function LegalPageLoading() {
+  return (
+    <div className="section-padding">
+      <div className="container-page max-w-4xl">
+        <SkeletonGroup>
+          <Skeleton className="h-5 w-32 mb-8" />
+          <div className="mb-8 pb-6 border-b border-gray-200">
+            <Skeleton className="h-10 w-2/3" />
+            <Skeleton className="mt-3 h-4 w-44" />
+          </div>
+          <div className="space-y-6">
+            <SkeletonText lines={4} />
+            <Skeleton className="h-6 w-1/3" />
+            <SkeletonText lines={5} />
+            <Skeleton className="h-6 w-2/5" />
+            <SkeletonText lines={4} />
+          </div>
+        </SkeletonGroup>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/app/admin/bookings/page.tsx

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
 import { useLanguage } from '@/context/LanguageContext';
 import { ticketsApi, eventsApi, paymentsApi, Ticket, Event } from '@/lib/api';
-import { parseDate } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { parseDate, formatRucDisplay } from '@/lib/utils';
 import Card from '@/components/ui/Card';
 import Button from '@/components/ui/Button';
+import { AdminPageSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
 import { BottomSheet, MoreMenu, DropdownItem, AdminMobileStyles } from '@/components/admin/MobileComponents';
 import { 
   TicketIcon, 
@@ -246,11 +247,7 @@ export default function AdminBookingsPage() {
   };
 
   if (loading) {
-    return (
+    return <AdminPageSkeleton cols={7} />;
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-12">
-        <div className="animate-spin w-8 h-8 border-4 border-primary-yellow border-t-transparent rounded-full" />
-      </div>
-    );
   }
 
   return (
@@ -420,7 +417,7 @@ export default function AdminBookingsPage() {
                         <p className="text-xs text-gray-500 truncate max-w-[200px]">{ticket.attendeeEmail || 'N/A'}</p>
                         {ticket.attendeePhone && <p className="text-xs text-gray-400">{ticket.attendeePhone}</p>}
                       </td>
-                      <td className="px-4 py-3 text-sm text-gray-600">{ticket.attendeeRuc || '-'}</td>
+                      <td className="px-4 py-3 text-sm text-gray-600">{formatRucDisplay(ticket.attendeeRuc) || '-'}</td>
                       <td className="px-4 py-3">
                         <span className="text-sm truncate max-w-[150px] block">
                           {ticket.event?.title || events.find(e => e.id === ticket.eventId)?.title || 'Unknown'}

frontend/src/app/admin/contacts/page.tsx

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { useLanguage } from '@/context/LanguageContext';
 import { contactsApi, Contact } from '@/lib/api';
 import Card from '@/components/ui/Card';
 import Button from '@/components/ui/Button';
+import { Skeleton, SkeletonText, CardListSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
 import { EnvelopeIcon, EnvelopeOpenIcon, CheckIcon } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline';
 import toast from 'react-hot-toast';
 import { parseDate } from '@/lib/utils';
@@ -65,8 +66,21 @@ export default function AdminContactsPage() {
 
   if (loading) {
     return (
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-12">
+      <div>
-        <div className="animate-spin w-8 h-8 border-4 border-primary-yellow border-t-transparent rounded-full" />
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
+          <Skeleton className="h-8 w-48" />
+        </div>
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-6">
+          <div className="lg:col-span-1">
+            <CardListSkeleton count={5} />
+          </div>
+          <div className="lg:col-span-2">
+            <div className="bg-white rounded-card shadow-card p-6">
+              <Skeleton className="h-6 w-1/3" />
+              <SkeletonText lines={4} className="mt-6" />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
       </div>
     );
   }

frontend/src/app/admin/emails/page.tsx

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { emailsApi, EmailTemplate, EmailLog, EmailStats } from '@/lib/api';
 import { parseDate } from '@/lib/utils';
 import Card from '@/components/ui/Card';
 import Button from '@/components/ui/Button';
+import { AdminPageSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
 import Input from '@/components/ui/Input';
 import { MoreMenu, DropdownItem, AdminMobileStyles } from '@/components/admin/MobileComponents';
 import {
@@ -418,11 +419,7 @@ export default function AdminEmailsPage() {
   };
 
   if (loading) {
-    return (
+    return <AdminPageSkeleton cols={5} />;
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-12">
-        <div className="animate-spin w-8 h-8 border-4 border-primary-yellow border-t-transparent rounded-full" />
-      </div>
-    );
   }
 
   return (

frontend/src/app/admin/events/[id]/page.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { ticketsApi, emailsApi, adminApi, paymentsApi, siteSettingsApi, Ticket }
 import { formatDateLong, formatDateCompact, formatTime } from '@/lib/utils';
 import Card from '@/components/ui/Card';
 import Button from '@/components/ui/Button';
+import { Skeleton, TableSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
 import { Dropdown, DropdownItem, AdminMobileStyles } from '@/components/admin/MobileComponents';
 import {
   ArrowLeftIcon,
@@ -420,8 +421,12 @@ export default function AdminEventDetailPage() {
 
   if (loading) {
     return (
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-12">
+      <div>
-        <div className="animate-spin w-8 h-8 border-4 border-primary-yellow border-t-transparent rounded-full" />
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
+          <Skeleton className="h-8 w-64" />
+          <Skeleton className="h-10 w-36 rounded-btn hidden md:block" />
+        </div>
+        <TableSkeleton rows={5} cols={4} />
       </div>
     );
   }

frontend/src/app/admin/events/page.tsx

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { useLanguage } from '@/context/LanguageContext';
 import { eventsApi, siteSettingsApi, Event } from '@/lib/api';
 import Card from '@/components/ui/Card';
 import Button from '@/components/ui/Button';
+import { AdminPageSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
 import { MoreMenu, DropdownItem, AdminMobileStyles } from '@/components/admin/MobileComponents';
 import { PlusIcon, PencilIcon, TrashIcon, EyeIcon, PhotoIcon, DocumentDuplicateIcon, ArchiveBoxIcon, StarIcon, LinkIcon } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline';
 import { StarIcon as StarIconSolid } from '@heroicons/react/24/solid';
@@ -148,11 +149,7 @@ export default function AdminEventsPage() {
   };
 
   if (loading) {
-    return (
+    return <AdminPageSkeleton cols={5} />;
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-12">
-        <div className="animate-spin w-8 h-8 border-4 border-primary-yellow border-t-transparent rounded-full" />
-      </div>
-    );
   }
 
   return (

frontend/src/app/admin/faq/page.tsx

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { useLanguage } from '@/context/LanguageContext';
 import { faqApi, FaqItemAdmin } from '@/lib/api';
 import Card from '@/components/ui/Card';
 import Button from '@/components/ui/Button';
+import { AdminPageSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
 import Input from '@/components/ui/Input';
 import { MoreMenu, DropdownItem, AdminMobileStyles } from '@/components/admin/MobileComponents';
 import toast from 'react-hot-toast';
@@ -185,11 +186,7 @@ export default function AdminFaqPage() {
   const handleDragEnd = () => { setDraggedId(null); setDragOverId(null); };
 
   if (loading) {
-    return (
+    return <AdminPageSkeleton cols={5} />;
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-center min-h-[400px]">
-        <div className="animate-spin w-8 h-8 border-4 border-primary-yellow border-t-transparent rounded-full" />
-      </div>
-    );
   }
 
   return (

frontend/src/app/admin/gallery/page.tsx

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { mediaApi, Media } from '@/lib/api';
 import { parseDate } from '@/lib/utils';
 import Card from '@/components/ui/Card';
 import Button from '@/components/ui/Button';
+import { Skeleton, ImageGridSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
 import { 
   PhotoIcon, 
   TrashIcon, 
@@ -126,8 +127,12 @@ export default function AdminGalleryPage() {
 
   if (loading) {
     return (
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-12">
+      <div>
-        <div className="animate-spin w-8 h-8 border-4 border-primary-yellow border-t-transparent rounded-full" />
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
+          <Skeleton className="h-8 w-48" />
+          <Skeleton className="h-10 w-36 rounded-btn hidden md:block" />
+        </div>
+        <ImageGridSkeleton />
       </div>
     );
   }

frontend/src/app/admin/legal-pages/page.tsx

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { legalPagesApi, LegalPage } from '@/lib/api';
 import { parseDate } from '@/lib/utils';
 import Card from '@/components/ui/Card';
 import Button from '@/components/ui/Button';
+import { AdminPageSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
 import Input from '@/components/ui/Input';
 import toast from 'react-hot-toast';
 import clsx from 'clsx';
@@ -173,11 +174,7 @@ export default function AdminLegalPagesPage() {
   };
 
   if (loading) {
-    return (
+    return <AdminPageSkeleton cols={5} />;
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-center min-h-[400px]">
-        <div className="animate-spin w-8 h-8 border-4 border-primary-yellow border-t-transparent rounded-full" />
-      </div>
-    );
   }
 
   // Editor view

frontend/src/app/admin/payments/page.tsx

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
 import { useLanguage } from '@/context/LanguageContext';
 import { paymentsApi, adminApi, eventsApi, PaymentWithDetails, Event, ExportedPayment, FinancialSummary } from '@/lib/api';
-import { parseDate } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { parseDate, formatRucDisplay } from '@/lib/utils';
 import Card from '@/components/ui/Card';
 import Button from '@/components/ui/Button';
+import { AdminPageSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
 import Input from '@/components/ui/Input';
 import { BottomSheet, MoreMenu, DropdownItem, AdminMobileStyles } from '@/components/admin/MobileComponents';
 import { 
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ export default function AdminPaymentsPage() {
       p.createdAt,
       `${p.attendeeFirstName} ${p.attendeeLastName || ''}`.trim(),
       p.attendeeEmail || '',
-      p.attendeeRuc || '',
+      formatRucDisplay(p.attendeeRuc) || '',
       p.eventTitle,
       p.eventDate,
     ]);
@@ -364,11 +365,7 @@ export default function AdminPaymentsPage() {
   const onHoldBookingsCount = getUniqueBookingsCount(onHoldPayments);
 
   if (loading) {
-    return (
+    return <AdminPageSkeleton cols={7} />;
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-12">
-        <div className="animate-spin w-8 h-8 border-4 border-primary-yellow border-t-transparent rounded-full" />
-      </div>
-    );
   }
 
   return (
@@ -434,7 +431,7 @@ export default function AdminPaymentsPage() {
                     <p className="text-sm text-gray-600">{selectedPayment.ticket.attendeePhone}</p>
                   )}
                   {selectedPayment.ticket.attendeeRuc && (
-                    <p className="text-sm text-gray-600">RUC: {selectedPayment.ticket.attendeeRuc}</p>
+                    <p className="text-sm text-gray-600">RUC: {formatRucDisplay(selectedPayment.ticket.attendeeRuc)}</p>
                   )}
                 </div>
               )}

frontend/src/app/admin/tickets/page.tsx

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { ticketsApi, eventsApi, Ticket, Event } from '@/lib/api';
 import { parseDate } from '@/lib/utils';
 import Card from '@/components/ui/Card';
 import Button from '@/components/ui/Button';
+import { AdminPageSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
 import Input from '@/components/ui/Input';
 import { BottomSheet, MoreMenu, DropdownItem, AdminMobileStyles } from '@/components/admin/MobileComponents';
 import { CheckCircleIcon, XCircleIcon, PlusIcon, FunnelIcon, XMarkIcon } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline';
@@ -135,11 +136,7 @@ export default function AdminTicketsPage() {
   };
 
   if (loading) {
-    return (
+    return <AdminPageSkeleton cols={5} />;
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-12">
-        <div className="animate-spin w-8 h-8 border-4 border-primary-yellow border-t-transparent rounded-full" />
-      </div>
-    );
   }
 
   return (

frontend/src/app/admin/users/page.tsx

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
 import { useLanguage } from '@/context/LanguageContext';
 import { usersApi, eventsApi, User, Event } from '@/lib/api';
-import { parseDate } from '@/lib/utils';
+import { parseDate, formatRucDisplay } from '@/lib/utils';
 import Card from '@/components/ui/Card';
 import Button from '@/components/ui/Button';
+import { AdminPageSkeleton } from '@/components/ui/Skeleton';
 import Input from '@/components/ui/Input';
 import { MoreMenu, DropdownItem, BottomSheet, AdminMobileStyles } from '@/components/admin/MobileComponents';
 import { TrashIcon, PencilSquareIcon, FunnelIcon, XMarkIcon, MagnifyingGlassIcon } from '@heroicons/react/24/outline';
@@ -166,11 +167,7 @@ export default function AdminUsersPage() {
   };
 
   if (loading) {
-    return (
+    return <AdminPageSkeleton cols={6} />;
-      <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-12">
-        <div className="animate-spin w-8 h-8 border-4 border-primary-yellow border-t-transparent rounded-full" />
-      </div>
-    );
   }
 
   return (
@@ -317,7 +314,7 @@ export default function AdminUsersPage() {
                       </div>
                     </td>
                     <td className="px-4 py-3 text-sm text-gray-600">{user.phone || '-'}</td>
-                    <td className="px-4 py-3 text-sm text-gray-600">{user.rucNumber || '-'}</td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-3 text-sm text-gray-600">{formatRucDisplay(user.rucNumber) || '-'}</td>
                     <td className="px-4 py-3">
                       <select value={user.role} onChange={(e) => handleRoleChange(user.id, e.target.value)}
                         className="px-2 py-1 rounded border border-secondary-light-gray text-sm">
@@ -366,7 +363,7 @@ export default function AdminUsersPage() {
                       <p className="font-medium text-sm truncate">{user.name}</p>
                       <p className="text-xs text-gray-500 truncate">{user.email}</p>
                       {user.phone && <p className="text-[10px] text-gray-400">{user.phone}</p>}
-                      {user.rucNumber && <p className="text-[10px] text-gray-400">RUC: {user.rucNumber}</p>}
+                      {user.rucNumber && <p className="text-[10px] text-gray-400">RUC: {formatRucDisplay(user.rucNumber)}</p>}
                     </div>
                     {getRoleBadge(user.role)}
                   </div>

frontend/src/app/linktree/page.tsx

@@ -73,8 +73,22 @@ export default function LinktreePage() {
           </h2>
           
           {loading ? (
-            <div className="bg-white/10 backdrop-blur-sm rounded-2xl p-6 text-center">
+            <div
-              <div className="animate-spin w-6 h-6 border-2 border-primary-yellow border-t-transparent rounded-full mx-auto" />
+              className="bg-white/10 backdrop-blur-sm rounded-2xl p-5 border border-white/10 animate-pulse"
+              role="status"
+              aria-busy="true"
+            >
+              <span className="sr-only">Loading…</span>
+              <div className="h-6 w-2/3 rounded-lg bg-white/15" />
+              <div className="mt-3 space-y-2">
+                <div className="h-4 w-3/4 rounded-lg bg-white/15" />
+                <div className="h-4 w-1/2 rounded-lg bg-white/15" />
+              </div>
+              <div className="mt-4 flex items-center justify-between">
+                <div className="h-5 w-20 rounded-lg bg-white/15" />
+                <div className="h-4 w-24 rounded-lg bg-white/15" />
+              </div>
+              <div className="mt-4 h-12 rounded-xl bg-white/15" />
             </div>
           ) : nextEvent ? (
             <Link href={`/events/${nextEvent.slug}`} className="block group">

frontend/src/components/ui/Skeleton.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+import clsx from 'clsx';
+
+// Skeleton loading previews. The base block uses Tailwind's animate-pulse and
+// the light-gray surface tokens so placeholders match real card/table styling.
+// Composites below mirror the layouts they stand in for (event cards, admin
+// tables, FAQ accordions, article bodies) to avoid layout shift when data lands.
+
+interface SkeletonProps {
+  className?: string;
+}
+
+export function Skeleton({ className }: SkeletonProps) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      aria-hidden="true"
+      className={clsx('animate-pulse rounded-lg bg-secondary-light-gray/70', className)}
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+// Screen-reader announcement wrapper for a group of skeleton blocks.
+export function SkeletonGroup({ className, children }: SkeletonProps & { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <div role="status" aria-busy="true" className={className}>
+      <span className="sr-only">Loading…</span>
+      {children}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// Paragraph-style stack of text lines with a shorter last line.
+export function SkeletonText({ lines = 3, className }: SkeletonProps & { lines?: number }) {
+  return (
+    <div className={clsx('space-y-2.5', className)} aria-hidden="true">
+      {Array.from({ length: lines }).map((_, i) => (
+        <Skeleton key={i} className={clsx('h-4', i === lines - 1 ? 'w-2/3' : 'w-full')} />
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// Mirrors the event card in EventsClient: banner, title, meta rows, price + button.
+export function EventCardSkeleton() {
+  return (
+    <div className="bg-white rounded-card overflow-hidden shadow-card h-full" aria-hidden="true">
+      <Skeleton className="h-40 w-full rounded-none" />
+      <div className="p-6">
+        <Skeleton className="h-6 w-3/4" />
+        <div className="mt-4 space-y-2">
+          <Skeleton className="h-4 w-2/3" />
+          <Skeleton className="h-4 w-1/2" />
+          <Skeleton className="h-4 w-2/5" />
+        </div>
+        <div className="mt-6 flex items-center justify-between">
+          <Skeleton className="h-7 w-24" />
+          <Skeleton className="h-9 w-24 rounded-btn" />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+export function EventGridSkeleton({ count = 6 }: { count?: number }) {
+  return (
+    <SkeletonGroup className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-6">
+      {Array.from({ length: count }).map((_, i) => (
+        <EventCardSkeleton key={i} />
+      ))}
+    </SkeletonGroup>
+  );
+}
+
+// Mirrors the featured "next event" hero card on the homepage: side banner + info column.
+export function FeaturedEventSkeleton() {
+  return (
+    <SkeletonGroup>
+      <div className="bg-gray-50 border border-gray-200 rounded-2xl overflow-hidden shadow-lg">
+        <div className="flex flex-col md:flex-row">
+          <Skeleton className="w-full md:w-2/5 flex-shrink-0 h-48 md:h-auto md:min-h-[280px] rounded-none" />
+          <div className="flex-1 p-5 md:p-8">
+            <Skeleton className="h-7 w-2/3" />
+            <Skeleton className="mt-3 h-4 w-full" />
+            <Skeleton className="mt-2 h-4 w-5/6" />
+            <div className="mt-4 md:mt-5 space-y-2.5">
+              <Skeleton className="h-4 w-48" />
+              <Skeleton className="h-4 w-32" />
+              <Skeleton className="h-4 w-56" />
+            </div>
+            <div className="mt-5 md:mt-6 flex items-center justify-between gap-4">
+              <Skeleton className="h-9 w-28" />
+              <Skeleton className="h-10 w-28 rounded-xl" />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </SkeletonGroup>
+  );
+}
+
+// Accordion-style rows for FAQ lists. `compact` matches the homepage variant
+// (rounded-btn, px-5); the default matches the /faq page cards (px-6, more spacing).
+export function FaqListSkeleton({ count = 5, compact = false }: { count?: number; compact?: boolean }) {
+  return (
+    <SkeletonGroup className={compact ? 'space-y-3' : 'space-y-4'}>
+      {Array.from({ length: count }).map((_, i) => (
+        <div
+          key={i}
+          className={clsx(
+            'bg-white border border-gray-200 flex items-center justify-between',
+            compact ? 'rounded-btn px-5 py-4' : 'rounded-card px-6 py-4 shadow-card border-0'
+          )}
+          aria-hidden="true"
+        >
+          <Skeleton className={clsx('h-5', i % 2 === 0 ? 'w-3/5' : 'w-2/5')} />
+          <Skeleton className="h-5 w-5 rounded-full flex-shrink-0" />
+        </div>
+      ))}
+    </SkeletonGroup>
+  );
+}
+
+// Long-form content: heading, meta line, then paragraph blocks.
+export function ArticleSkeleton({ withBanner = false }: { withBanner?: boolean }) {
+  return (
+    <SkeletonGroup>
+      {withBanner && <Skeleton className="h-56 md:h-80 w-full rounded-card mb-8" />}
+      <Skeleton className="h-9 w-3/4 md:w-1/2" />
+      <Skeleton className="mt-3 h-4 w-40" />
+      <div className="mt-8 space-y-6">
+        <SkeletonText lines={4} />
+        <SkeletonText lines={3} />
+        <Skeleton className="h-6 w-1/3" />
+        <SkeletonText lines={4} />
+      </div>
+    </SkeletonGroup>
+  );
+}
+
+// Stacked list of card rows (dashboard tickets/payments, contact lists).
+export function CardListSkeleton({ count = 3 }: { count?: number }) {
+  return (
+    <SkeletonGroup className="space-y-4">
+      {Array.from({ length: count }).map((_, i) => (
+        <div key={i} className="bg-white rounded-card shadow-card p-5" aria-hidden="true">
+          <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-4">
+            <div className="flex-1">
+              <Skeleton className="h-5 w-1/3" />
+              <Skeleton className="mt-2.5 h-4 w-1/2" />
+              <Skeleton className="mt-2 h-4 w-2/5" />
+            </div>
+            <Skeleton className="h-6 w-20 rounded-full" />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      ))}
+    </SkeletonGroup>
+  );
+}
+
+// Admin data tables: desktop table inside a Card, mobile stacked cards —
+// mirrors the two-breakpoint layout every admin list page renders.
+export function TableSkeleton({ rows = 6, cols = 5 }: { rows?: number; cols?: number }) {
+  return (
+    <SkeletonGroup>
+      {/* Desktop: table */}
+      <div className="bg-white rounded-card overflow-hidden shadow-card hidden md:block" aria-hidden="true">
+        <div className="bg-secondary-gray px-4 py-3 flex gap-4">
+          {Array.from({ length: cols }).map((_, i) => (
+            <Skeleton key={i} className="h-3.5 flex-1 bg-secondary-light-gray" />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+        <div className="divide-y divide-secondary-light-gray">
+          {Array.from({ length: rows }).map((_, r) => (
+            <div key={r} className="px-4 py-3.5 flex items-center gap-4">
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-3 flex-1">
+                <Skeleton className="w-10 h-10 rounded-lg flex-shrink-0" />
+                <Skeleton className="h-4 w-2/3" />
+              </div>
+              {Array.from({ length: cols - 1 }).map((_, c) => (
+                <Skeleton key={c} className={clsx('h-4 flex-1', c === cols - 2 && 'max-w-[80px]')} />
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      {/* Mobile: card list */}
+      <div className="md:hidden space-y-3" aria-hidden="true">
+        {Array.from({ length: Math.min(rows, 4) }).map((_, i) => (
+          <div key={i} className="bg-white rounded-card shadow-card p-4">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+              <Skeleton className="w-12 h-12 rounded-lg flex-shrink-0" />
+              <div className="flex-1">
+                <Skeleton className="h-4 w-3/4" />
+                <Skeleton className="mt-2 h-3.5 w-1/2" />
+              </div>
+              <Skeleton className="h-6 w-16 rounded-full" />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        ))}
+      </div>
+    </SkeletonGroup>
+  );
+}
+
+// Full admin page placeholder: title bar + table. Used by the `if (loading)`
+// gates that replace the entire page, so it includes the header row.
+export function AdminPageSkeleton({ rows = 6, cols = 5 }: { rows?: number; cols?: number }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
+        <Skeleton className="h-8 w-48" />
+        <Skeleton className="h-10 w-36 rounded-btn hidden md:block" />
+      </div>
+      <TableSkeleton rows={rows} cols={cols} />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// Thumbnail grid (admin gallery/media pages).
+export function ImageGridSkeleton({ count = 12 }: { count?: number }) {
+  return (
+    <SkeletonGroup className="grid grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-3 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-4">
+      {Array.from({ length: count }).map((_, i) => (
+        <Skeleton key={i} className="aspect-square w-full rounded-card" />
+      ))}
+    </SkeletonGroup>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/lib/utils.ts

@@ -166,6 +166,18 @@ export function formatCurrency(amount: number, currency: string = 'PYG'): string
   return formatPrice(amount, currency);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Format a Paraguayan RUC for display as "base-checkdigit" (e.g. 1234567-9).
+ * Legacy records stored digits only; insert the dash before the check digit.
+ */
+export function formatRucDisplay(ruc: string | null | undefined): string {
+  if (!ruc) return '';
+  if (ruc.includes('-')) return ruc;
+  const digits = ruc.replace(/\D/g, '');
+  if (digits.length < 2) return ruc;
+  return `${digits.slice(0, -1)}-${digits.slice(-1)}`;
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Payment helpers
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------