/**
 * The site's one motion utility. No animation library: everything visual is CSS,
 * and this file only decides *when* a CSS class goes on.
 *
 * Four jobs:
 *   1. `initReveal` watches `[data-reveal]` elements and adds `.in` at 15% visibility,
 *      once, with a stagger so a row of cards arrives as a sequence.
 *   2. `onReady` runs an island's setup on first paint and again after a view
 *      transition, because a module script that has already run is never re-executed
 *      by the router (astro/dist/transitions/swap-functions.js marks it as done).
 *   3. `countUp` and `swapText` animate a number into place.
 *   4. `enterStagger` gives island-rendered rows the same entrance as prerendered ones.
 *
 * Every one of them checks `prefers-reduced-motion` first and lands on the final
 * state immediately when it is set. The CSS carries the same gate, so a preference
 * changed mid-visit is honoured too.
 */
import { intlTag } from '../i18n/config';
import { useI18n } from '../i18n/client';


/** Delay between items in a staggered group. `--stagger` in global.css. */
const STEP_MS = 50;
/** Nothing waits longer than this to arrive, however long the list is. `--stagger-cap`. */
const CAP_MS = 400;
/** Fraction of an element that has to be on screen before it counts as arrived. */
const RATIO = 0.15;

export function prefersReducedMotion(): boolean {
  return window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;
}

/** The stagger delay for item `index` of a group, capped so the tail is not left waiting. */
export function staggerDelay(index: number, step = STEP_MS, cap = CAP_MS): number {
  return Math.min(index * step, cap);
}

/**
 * `smooth` unless the reader asked for less motion, in which case scrolling jumps.
 * A programmatic smooth scroll is movement like any other.
 */
export function scrollBehavior(): ScrollBehavior {
  return prefersReducedMotion() ? 'auto' : 'smooth';
}

/* ---------- reveal on scroll ---------- */

let observer: IntersectionObserver | null = null;

/**
 * True once the router has swapped a page in, so an island can tell a full page load
 * from an arrival by view transition. The hero uses it: its entrance is a greeting
 * for someone who has just loaded the site, not something to replay every time they
 * come back to the home page.
 */
let arrived = false;
// Guarded: lib/skeleton.ts imports from here and is used in build-time frontmatter,
// so this module is evaluated on the server as well as in the browser.
if (typeof document !== 'undefined') {
  document.addEventListener('astro:after-swap', () => {
    arrived = true;
  });
}
export function arrivedByRouter(): boolean {
  return arrived;
}

function reveal(el: HTMLElement, delay: number, instant = false): void {
  if (instant) {
    // Straight to the final state with no transition to run through on the way.
    el.style.transition = 'none';
    el.classList.add('in');
    void el.offsetWidth;
    el.style.transition = '';
    el.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('reveal'));
    return;
  }
  if (delay > 0) el.style.setProperty('--reveal-delay', `${delay}ms`);
  el.classList.add('in');
  // Islands hang count-ups and bar fills off this rather than running their own
  // observer. `whenRevealed` below covers the case where the listener is late.
  el.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('reveal'));
}

function onIntersect(entries: IntersectionObserverEntry[], obs: IntersectionObserver): void {
  const viewport = window.innerHeight || 1;

  // An element taller than the viewport can never reach 15% of itself on screen, so
  // it also counts as arrived once 15% of a screenful of it is showing.
  const arrived = entries.filter(
    (entry) =>
      entry.isIntersecting &&
      (entry.intersectionRatio >= RATIO || entry.intersectionRect.height >= viewport * RATIO),
  );

  // Reading order, so a grid row lights up left to right rather than in whatever
  // order the observer happened to queue them.
  arrived.sort(
    (a, b) =>
      a.boundingClientRect.top - b.boundingClientRect.top ||
      a.boundingClientRect.left - b.boundingClientRect.left,
  );

  arrived.forEach((entry, index) => {
    const el = entry.target as HTMLElement;
    obs.unobserve(el);
    const explicit = el.dataset['revealDelay'];
    // No explicit delay means "stagger with whatever else arrived in this batch",
    // which is what keeps a long grid from dumping a whole screen at once and keeps
    // a row scrolled into view later from waiting on the index of the row above it.
    reveal(el, explicit === undefined ? staggerDelay(index) : Number(explicit));
  });
}

/** Start watching every unrevealed `[data-reveal]` under `root`. Safe to call twice. */
export function initReveal(root: ParentNode = document): void {
  const targets = [...root.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('[data-reveal]:not(.in)')];
  if (targets.length === 0) return;

  if (prefersReducedMotion() || typeof IntersectionObserver === 'undefined') {
    for (const el of targets) reveal(el, 0, true);
    return;
  }

  observer ??= new IntersectionObserver(onIntersect, { threshold: [0, RATIO] });
  for (const el of targets) {
    // `data-reveal="load"` is a first-impression entrance: it plays on a full page
    // load and never again, so coming back to the page through the router does not
    // replay it.
    if (el.dataset['reveal'] === 'load' && arrived) {
      reveal(el, 0, true);
      continue;
    }
    observer.observe(el);
  }
}

/** Drop the observer before the router swaps the body out from under it. */
export function resetReveal(): void {
  observer?.disconnect();
  observer = null;
}

/**
 * Run `callback` when `el` has arrived, now if it already has.
 *
 * Islands cannot rely on being listening before the observer fires, so the check for
 * `.in` is the important half of this.
 */
export function whenRevealed(el: Element, callback: () => void): void {
  if (el.classList.contains('in')) {
    callback();
    return;
  }
  el.addEventListener('reveal', callback, { once: true });
}

/* ---------- shared element page transitions ---------- */

/**
 * Hand the card being clicked the view transition names that its twins in the mint
 * page header already carry, so the icon and the name morph across the navigation
 * instead of cross-fading with the rest of the page.
 *
 * Only the clicked card gets them. A named element is captured and composited on its
 * own, and /mints has 58 cards: naming them all up front would mean 116 separate
 * textures per navigation to animate 2 of them. The names are cleared again after the
 * swap, and if the reader cancels the navigation the stale names go with the page.
 *
 * Capture phase, so this runs before the router's own click handler starts the
 * transition and takes its snapshot of the outgoing page.
 */
export function armSharedTransitions(): void {
  if (typeof document === 'undefined') return;

  // Only ever the cards' own two elements. The mint page header carries its half of
  // the pair as a permanent inline style, and clearing that would take the morph's
  // other end with it.
  const clear = (): void => {
    for (const el of document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('[data-vt-icon], [data-vt-name]')) {
      el.style.removeProperty('view-transition-name');
    }
  };

  document.addEventListener(
    'click',
    (event) => {
      const card = (event.target as HTMLElement | null)?.closest<HTMLElement>('[data-mint-card]');
      if (!card) return;
      clear();
      const icon = card.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-vt-icon]');
      const name = card.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-vt-name]');
      if (icon?.dataset['vtIcon']) icon.style.setProperty('view-transition-name', icon.dataset['vtIcon']);
      if (name?.dataset['vtName']) name.style.setProperty('view-transition-name', name.dataset['vtName']);
    },
    true,
  );

  document.addEventListener('astro:after-swap', clear);
}

/* ---------- island lifecycle ---------- */

/**
 * Run an island's setup on this page, and again on every page the router swaps in.
 *
 * The router never re-executes a module script it has already run, so an island that
 * only does its work at module scope is dead after the first navigation. It does fire
 * `astro:page-load` on every arrival, including the first, but on the first it waits
 * for `window.load`, which is far too late to be the only trigger. Hence both.
 */
export function onReady(setup: () => void): void {
  let done = false;
  const run = (): void => {
    if (done) return;
    done = true;
    setup();
  };

  // Module scripts are deferred, so the document is parsed by the time this runs.
  run();
  document.addEventListener('astro:after-swap', () => {
    done = false;
  });
  document.addEventListener('astro:page-load', run);
}

/** Register a teardown to run just before the router replaces this page. */
export function onLeave(teardown: () => void): void {
  document.addEventListener('astro:before-swap', teardown, { once: true });
}

/* ---------- numbers ---------- */

const frames = new WeakMap<Element, number>();

/** Stop an in-flight count, so a live update never fights the count-up. */
export function cancelCount(el: Element): void {
  const running = frames.get(el);
  if (running !== undefined) {
    cancelAnimationFrame(running);
    frames.delete(el);
    if (el instanceof HTMLElement) el.style.minWidth = '';
  }
}

/** Decelerating, so the number lands rather than stopping dead. */
const easeOut = (t: number): number => 1 - Math.pow(1 - t, 3);

export interface CountUpOptions {
  /** Decimal places. 0 for counts, 1 for a rating. */
  decimals?: number;
  duration?: number;
  /** Overrides the default locale formatting (used for thousands separators). */
  format?: (value: number) => string;
}

/**
 * Count `el` from zero up to `to`.
 *
 * Interrupting an in-flight count cancels it rather than stacking a second one, and
 * with reduced motion set the final value is written straight away.
 */
export function countUp(el: HTMLElement, to: number, options: CountUpOptions = {}): void {
  const { decimals = 0, duration = 350, format } = options;
  /*
   * The locale comes from the page, not from the browser's own default: a Dutch
   * reader with an en-US machine is reading a Dutch page, and 4,6 counting up to 4.6
   * would be the number changing notation halfway through the animation.
   */
  const locale = intlTag(useI18n().locale);
  const render = (value: number): string =>
    format ? format(value) : value.toLocaleString(locale, {
      minimumFractionDigits: decimals,
      maximumFractionDigits: decimals,
    });

  cancelCount(el);

  if (prefersReducedMotion() || !Number.isFinite(to)) {
    el.textContent = render(to);
    return;
  }

  /*
   * Hold the width the final value needs before counting up to it.
   *
   * "1,247" is wider than "4", and without this the numbers either side of it in the
   * pulse strip would shuffle for the length of the count. Tabular figures fix the
   * digits, not how many of them there are.
   */
  el.textContent = render(to);
  el.style.minWidth = `${el.getBoundingClientRect().width}px`;

  const start = performance.now();
  const step = (now: number): void => {
    const progress = Math.min(1, (now - start) / duration);
    el.textContent = render(to * easeOut(progress));
    if (progress < 1) {
      frames.set(el, requestAnimationFrame(step));
    } else {
      frames.delete(el);
      el.textContent = render(to);
      el.style.minWidth = '';
    }
  };
  frames.set(el, requestAnimationFrame(step));
}

/**
 * Replace text with a dip and a 4px rise, for a value that changed under the reader
 * rather than one arriving for the first time.
 */
export function swapText(el: HTMLElement, text: string): void {
  // A count-up still running on this element would keep writing over the new value.
  cancelCount(el);
  if (el.textContent === text) return;
  if (prefersReducedMotion()) {
    el.textContent = text;
    return;
  }

  el.classList.remove('num-swap');
  // Reading offsetWidth restarts the animation when a value changes twice quickly.
  void el.offsetWidth;
  el.classList.add('num-swap');
  window.setTimeout(() => {
    el.textContent = text;
  }, 100);
  el.addEventListener('animationend', () => el.classList.remove('num-swap'), { once: true });
}

/* ---------- island rendered rows ---------- */

/**
 * Give freshly rendered rows the same entrance prerendered ones get.
 *
 * The class is removed when the animation ends so a later re-render can re-apply it,
 * and rows already on screen are not re-animated by a filter change they survived.
 */
export function enterStagger(elements: Iterable<HTMLElement>, step = STEP_MS): void {
  if (prefersReducedMotion()) return;

  let index = 0;
  for (const el of elements) {
    el.style.setProperty('--reveal-delay', `${staggerDelay(index, step)}ms`);
    el.classList.add('entering');
    el.addEventListener(
      'animationend',
      () => {
        el.classList.remove('entering');
        el.style.removeProperty('--reveal-delay');
      },
      { once: true },
    );
    index++;
  }
}